Arthritis 

Arthritis affects the foot and ankle frequently due to the amount of stress placed when walking, standing, and running. There are two main types of arthritis: Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis. Osteoarthritis, also known as Degenerative Joint Disease, is more common and is a result of joints and bones wearing down. People complain that the area involved feels worse after activities and is relieved with rest. When bones and joints aren’t aligned properly, the bones may rub against each other resulting in cartilage defects, bone spurs, and tendonitis. Osteoarthritis can also result from a previous trauma or injury.  Rheumatoid Arthritis is caused from a Rheumatoid Factor found in the blood and is less common. One complains of pain and stiffness after periods of rest and relates that it feels better with activity.

Treatment for both includes x-rays to determine extent of damage, dislocation, bone spurs, and other factors. Oral anti-inflammatory and arthritis medicines are commonly prescribed.  A recommendation for Physical Therapy works well for most individuals. Sometimes cortisone injections are recommended for certain situations. Surgery may be indicated to remove spurs, realign joints properly, or correct damage that has built up over many years. See Osteochondritis and Ankle Arthroscopy.